SOCIO-ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF CRUDE DIVORCE RATES IN DEVELOPING EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA STUDY (1999-2017)

Abstract

This study seeks to fill the gap in the literature by investigating socio-economic factors influencing crude divorce rates in developing European countries, which have been previously understudied. It examines the impact of social and demographic factors, economic activity, and the interplay between these elements on the likelihood of crude divorce cases per 1,000 people. A panel dataset from 1999 to 2017 was constructed, and data was gathered from the literature. Using OLS pooled and Random Effect estimation models, the study found that higher levels of education and the employment of women are associated with an increased risk of marriage dissolution. Gross national income and labour force participation emerged as key determinants, with higher income and economic activity correlating with lower divorce rates. The study suggests that employment sector reforms are needed, particularly at the private level. However, the complex nature of divorce calls for a deeper social examination. Future research should consider gender, habitation location, and other social factors such as religiosity and addiction.