YANGI TUG'ILGAN CHAQALOQLARDA YUQORI NAFAS YO'LLARINING MIKROBIOMASI

Karimdjanov I.A.; Aloqa uchun: prof. Karimdjanov I.A.

Authors

Karimdjanov I.A. Toshkent tibbiyot akademiyasi
Aloqa uchun: prof. Karimdjanov I.A. Oilaviy tibbiyotda bolalar kasalliklari kafedrasi mudiri

Keywords:

mikrobioma, qarshilik, yangi tug'ilgan chaqaloqlar, chaqaloqlar, erta tug'ilgan chaqaloqlar, etkazib berish usuli, antibiotiklarga qarshilik.

Abstract

So'nggi ikki ming yil ichida inson tanasining mikroblar jamoasi organizmning fiziologiyasi va patologiyasini belgilovchi asosiy omil sifatida tan olingan. Ushbu sharh pediatriya amaliyotida yuqori nafas yo'llarining mikrobiomini o'rganish natijalarini tanqidiy tahlil qiladi.Bolalikning turli davrlarida havo yo'llarining mikrobiotasini shakllantirish bosqichlari ko'rib chiqiladi. Antimikrobiyal dorilarga qarshilik ko'rsatadigan mikroorganizmlar genlari to'plamiga alohida e'tibor beriladi. Shunday qilib, bugungi kunda ulardan biri tibbiyotda eng istiqbolli tadqiqot yo'nalishlari turli xil lokalizatsiyalarning mikrobiotasini shakllantirish uchun mas'ul bo'lgan genlar to'plamini o'rganishdir. Yangi tug'ilgan chaqaloqlarda mikrobiomani o'rganish quyidagilarni amalga oshiradi ushbu guruhdagi bemorlarda zamonaviy yuqori texnologiyali tibbiyotning asosiy yo'nalishlari sifatida profilaktika, personifikatsiya, predikativlik tamoyillari.

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