SOME ASPECTS OF CLINICAL ANATOMY OF THE BREAST GLAND

Abstract

The mammary glands are the most visible formation on the anterior surface of the chest, especially in women. They are formed mainly by glandular and connective tissue, which performs a supporting function, located in adipose tissue along with blood vessels and nerves. Usually the mammary glands are well developed only in women. The superficial fascia of the chest bifurcates into an anterior and posterior layer, surrounding the mammary glands. The posterior layer is adjacent to the deep fascia covering the pectoralis major muscle. The largest protrusion is formed by the nipple, surrounded by pigmented skin (areola).