DORIVOR ISIRIQ ,,HARMALA PEGANUM” O’SIMLIGI O’ZIGA XOS BIOLOGIK HUSUSIYATLARI VA AHAMIYATI
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Abstract
Hozirgi kunda inson va boshqa tirik organizmlarda turli tuman kasalliklarning ko’pligi tufayli dunyo bo’yicha dorivor o’simliklarga bo’lgan ehtiyoj va talab nihoyatda yuqori. Dorivor o’simliklar asosan xalq tabobati tibbiyot hamda veterinariya amaliyotida profilaktika va davolash maqsadida foydalaniladi, bundan tashqari dorivor o’simliklardan ko’pgina qo’shimchalar va endofit bakteriyalarni ajratib olish maqsadida ham foydalaniladi. Xalqaro tabiatni qo’riqlash ittifoqi (IUCN) ma’lumotiga ko’ra ,tibbiyotda 21 mingga yaqin dorivor o’simlik ishlatiladi. Dorivor o’simliklarning yillik aylanmasi 3 mlr dollardan oshadi bu asosan Xitoy, Hindiston, Germaniya, davlatlari dorivor o’simliklar eksportiga to’g’ri keladi.
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