ASALARI ZAXRI – (APITOKSINOTERAPIYA). O‘ZBEKISTONDA BU USULNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING AHAMIYATI VA ISTIQBOLLARI
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Abstract
Asalarilar maxsuloti ichida asalari zaxri – (apitoksin) eng qimatlisi hisoblanadi. Asalari nishi a’zolari to‘g‘risida ancha chuqurroq malumotlarni birinchi bo‘lib Golland vrachi Jean Swammerdam yozib qoldirgan. Lekin u asalari tanasidagi kichik zaxar bezi to‘g‘risida xech qanday malumot keltirmagan. Asalari nish azosi asosida ikki xil zaxar bezlari bo‘lib, ular katta zaxar bezi va kichik zaxar bezlaridan iborat. Ishchi asalari katta zaxar bezining uzunligi 9-20 mm, ona asalari esa 30-49 mm bo‘ladi. Asalarilarning zaxar qopidagi zaxar moddasi to‘planishi bu asalarning zotiga, yil fasilariga va uning oziqasining tarkibiga bog‘liqligi to‘g‘risidagi ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
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